As with many Istanbul mosques, this mosque started life under a different
name than the one it’s currently known by. It used to be called the Great
Mecidiye Mosque (pronounced Majidiyah), after its patron Sultan Abdulmecid (pronounced
Abdulmajid), who was the Sultan of that time. The title “Great” was to
distinguish it from another Mecidiye Mosque, known as the Minor Mecidiye
Mosque. As with many other mosques, Ortakoy Mosque is a structure that was
built in the place of a previous mosque. Between the years 1720–1731, a small
mosque had stood there until it was destroyed during a famous uprising in
Ottoman History, known as the Patrona Halil Uprising. It was 1854 when Sultan
Abdulmecid ordered the construction. An architect called Nikogos Balyan, from a
well-known Armenian family of architects known as the Balyans, was put in
charge of the construction.
The unique location of Ortaköy Mosque makes it extremely photogenic, and
you will probably recognize it from its starring role in countless photos of
Istanbul. It sits right on the edge of the Bosphorus, on a pier. So far, we
have introduced you to a variety of large, imposing mosques, such as
Suleymaniye and the Blue Mosque, but Ortakoy Mosque is an exquisite example of
modest perfection. Comprising only the mosque building and royal pavilion, both
fashioned in New Baroque style and with two slender minarets, Ortakoy Mosque is
one of the crown jewels of the Bosphorus shores of Istanbul.