This is a mosque-based complex located at the most visible point of the
Eminönü area, which was once a crucial center of shipping trade. Aside from the
mosque, the complex includes elements such as a royal pavilion, a kindergarten,
a school for Qur'anic studies and bazaar shops. This list of additional
buildings was later expanded to include a timekeeper house, a library, tombs
and more fountains.
The first patron of the mosque settlement was Safiyyah Sultan, mother of
Sultan Mehmed III. Her patronage made it a royal mosque. Although construction
was underway, it was to take people much longer than they expected to see it
finished. The same year the process started, the architect of the project,
Davut Ağa, died of plague. The position of architect was then filled by Dalgıç
Mehmet Ağa. Three years later, however, while construction was still going on,
this time it was Sultan Mehmed III who died. This caused a change that would
affect our mosque as well. Once her sultan son was dead, Safiyyah Sultan lost
her position as a “sultan mother,” and this stripped her of the authority
required to maintain the mosque complex construction. So the unfinished
construction site remained untouched until the year 1660, when the “sultan
mother” of that time, Hatice Turhan Sultan, decided to support it. This time,
Meremetçi Mustafa Ağa became the third architect of the mosque site and managed
to finish it in 1665. In the end, the construction of the New Mosque took a lot
longer than most prominent mosques in Istanbul.
The New Mosque is not known for its sumptuous interior design, but the
abundance of tiles, calligraphy and muqarnas inside is actually spectacular
enough to rival even the Blue Mosque.
Today, the bazaar shops of the mosque complex are now part of the famous
shopping area of Eminönü, and are no longer considered part of the
mosque.